Supermarkets vs. Local Producers

Local producers struggle to compete with supermarkets. Photo: Emma Chapman
Local producers struggle to compete with supermarkets. Photo: Emma Chapman

Local producers struggle to compete with supermarkets. Photo: Emma Chapman

About 100 years ago, nearly all the food we ate came from 20 miles away from our homes.  Now with transport advances, including shipping and refrigeration capabilities, supermarkets are supplying buyers with all types of fruit and veg, regardless of whether it is in season or not. 

However, supermarkets are apparently supporting local producers by having a ‘local section’ present. Let’s be fair, it’s usually a square metre of aisle at the back of the store.

Ridiculously, even if a particular product is in season supermarkets have been found to still import it.  This is more evidence for claims that we, the consumer, should go back to eating only what is in season to support local producers.  It also makes for exciting times when fresh British strawberries or tomatoes come into season. But right now we have a constant supply of out-of-season produce.

What’s wrong with that you ask?

The issue with importing tonnes and tonnes of goods from abroad is it generates food miles.  The carbon footprint and other environmental impacts that accompany our constant supply of imported produce are huge. Food is now travelling, on average, about 1,500 to 1,700 miles from their growing spot to where we buy them.  

Not only this, local producers are losing out to the supermarket giants.

Granted some supermarket produce is sourced locally but is there enough? Even if local produce isn’t available, surely trying their best to keep their suppliers within the UK would be best?

Services like Fresh from the Fields in Lincoln, supply local goods for a fraction of the price supermarkets do.  Not only does this save us money but it supports the local farmers in not having to battle supermarkets for reasonable prices and having to meet their ‘Class A or One’ specification. 

Who cares if a carrot is misshapen?  Doesn’t it all taste and look the same on the plate?  Sometimes it’s better if all the growing effort has gone into flavour rather than appearance.  

Supermarkets have strict specifications which define the ‘perfect’ shape, size and colour of products which are causing mass amounts of fine produce to be discarded based on its appearances.  Therefore, farmers that devote their entire crop to supplying supermarkets lose out on income and fall victim to large corporate businesses who can dictate what is acceptable.    

It’s not just fruit and veg in suprmarkets we’re talking about, it’s other produce which has an impact.  Issues are circling around packaging as well as the actual product inside it.  Sainsbury’s has recently been targeted for un-necessary packaging

Lincolnshire is the biggest agricultural county in the UK, we have mounds of produce on our door steps, we just need to go to these local suppliers and farmers’ market to reap the benefits.

Nocton’s super dairy plans withdrawn

Dairy cows
The plans for nearly 4,000 cows at Nocton Heath have been withdrawn. Photo: CETFA

The plans for nearly 4,000 cows at Nocton Heath have been withdrawn. Photo: CETFA

Nocton dairies today announced that it had withdrawn it’s plans for the US-style mega dairy at Nocton Heath.

The plans have reportedly been abandoned because the Environment Agency said that the farm would create an unacceptable risk to pollution of groundwater.

According to an article in the Guardian “the company said in a lengthy statement that the Environment Agency’s “precautionary stance and requests for new information reflect uncertainty with agriculture in general and the design of the modern dairy farm in particular”. It claimed that despite its best efforts to address the agency’s concerns, a “lack of relevant research” meant the company had been unable to provide the reassurances required.”

The withdrawal of the plans is a great relief for those who had been campaigning against the dairy but Nocton Dairies still own the land and their applications for a pipeline and reservoir are still in place.

Where do you stand on the mega dairy debate?

Sour milk? Cows have feelings moo

Cows. Photo: Samantha Viner
Cows enjoy wide open space, something super dairies may be unable to provide. Photo: Samantha Viner
Cows enjoy wide open space, something super dairies may be unable to provide. Photo: Samantha Viner

The proposal for a super dairy to be built on the out-skirts of Nocton, a small Lincolnshire village, sparked wide opposition throughout the country let alone the county.

The site is planned to house 8,000 cows and would be the first mega dairy in Europe.

There are surrounding issues with farming on this scale including environmental concerns, impacts on small local dairy farmers and the welfare of the cows.

Unfortunately, the concern over the cows welfare has received minimal attention.  People have been voicing opinions over the smell that comes from farming 8,000 cows, the attraction of flies, pollution of ground water with nitrates and the downfall of the local economy.  With all this in mind people have seemingly forgotten that living animals are in the middle of this debate.

Nocton Dairies told the BBC that the cows would be free to roam in open-sided sheds when they were being milked, and would otherwise be out to graze in dry weather, some are sceptical after observing some of America’s mega dairies.

Local butcher Kenny Roberts prides himself on free range produce, but when it comes to the super dairy proposed for Lincolnshire he surprisingly blasts claims about the cows welfare suffering. He said: “They’ve been done in America for long enough, nothing wrong with them cows, they’ve got the pastures, got fresh air, got grass, they got good food and they deliver good milk.  Not plastic milk what you buy in supermarkets, I believe it should happen, but that’s Lincolnshire for you”.

Animal welfare groups have slammed mega dairies over cows being kept inside for most of their lives whilst being pumped full of growth hormones and excessive feeding. They’ve basically become cow robots machined for milk production. They have also warned that the system of intensive farming would produce cows suffering from lameness, poor body condition and infertility.

Can 8,000 cows all on one farm receive the same care and attention that small dairy farms give to their cattle? Small farmers hand-rear calves, know each cow individually and can tell immediately if one falls ill. How long would it take for someone to notice such behaviour at Nocton Dairy?

How many cows does it take for a farm to turn into a factory? 

Video: Countryfile researches mass farming

Fair Oaks Farm
Fair Oaks Farm in Wisconsin, USA. Photo: Countryfile

Fair Oaks Farm in Wisconsin, USA. Photo: Countryfile

Adam Henson from Countryfile went to America to learn about intensive dairy farming.

He visits Fair Oaks Farm where 32,000 cows are milked for 22 millions pints a day. This type of intense mega dairy is similar to what is being planned for Nocton but what could the impact be for residents near the farm?

If the video has not loaded please follow this link.

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